Roland Garros, also known as the French Open, is an annual Grand Slam tennis tournament held at Stade Roland Garros in Paris, France. Organized by the French Tennis Federation (FFT), the tournament is the second Grand Slam event of the year, following the Australian Open and preceding Wimbledon and the US Open[1][5][7]. Established in 1891 as the French Tennis Championships, it opened to international players in 1925 and moved to its iconic clay courts at Stade Roland Garros in 1928[2][4]. The tournament is unique as the only Grand Slam played on clay, a surface that slows down play and produces a higher bounce, making it the most physically demanding of the four majors. This distinct characteristic has shaped the competitive nature of Roland Garros, famously challenging tennis legends like Pete Sampras and Roger Federer while elevating Rafael Nadal to legendary status[4]. The venue boasts 20 courts, including the main Philippe Chatrier court with a 15,000-seat capacity, which received a retractable roof in 2023, enhancing its modernization and ability to host matches in varying weather conditions[3]. Roland Garros honors its namesake, Roland Garros, a French World War I aviator and national hero who died in 1918[1][4]. The tournament has evolved significantly since its inception, becoming the first open Grand Slam in 1968, allowing both amateurs and professionals to compete, thereby transforming tennis globally[5]. Today, Roland Garros attracts 128 singles players and 64 doubles teams, offering a total prize pool exceeding €56 million (approximately $63 million) in 2025. It remains a prestigious event blending rich history, technological advancements in venue infrastructure, and a global platform for tennis excellence[5][6][8]. The event also offers extensive partnership opportunities for brands, reflecting its significance in both sports and business spheres[10].